Suffixes

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SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE
-anoun ending, no meaningleukoderma
-acpertaining tocardiac
-adtowarddorsad
-algiapainmyalgia
-amniosamnion, amniotic fluidoligohydramnios
-apheresisremovalplasmapheresis
-arpertaining toappendicular
-arypertaining tocoronary
-astheniaweakness Myasthenia gravis
-carcinomacancerous tumoradenocarcinoma
-celehernia, protrusion, swellinghydrocele
-centesissurgical puncture to aspirate fluidthoracentesis
-crineto secreteendocrine
-cyesispregnancypseudocyesis
-cytecellleukocyte
-desissurgical fixation, fusionarthrodesis
-dromerun, runningsyndrome
-enoun ending, no meaningneonate
-ealpertaining toesophageal
-ectasisstretched out, dilation, expansionbronchiectasis
-ectomyexcision, surgical removal, cut outgastrectomy
-emesisvomitinghematemesis
-emiain the bloodanemia
-esiscondictiondiuresis
-gensubstance or agent that produces or causesteratogen
-genicproducing, originating, causingcarcinogenic
-gramthe record, radiographic imageelectrocardiogram
-graphinstrument used to record; the recordelectrocardiograph
-graphyprocess of recording, radiographic imagingelectrocardiography
-iacondition of, diseased state, abnormal statetachycardia
-iasisconditioncholedocholithiasis
-iatristspecialistphysiatrist
-iatryspecially, treatmentpsychiatry
-icpertaining tocardiac
-ictalseizure, attackpostictal
-iorpertaining toanterior
-ismstate ofhyperthyroidism
-itisinflammationcolitis
-logistspecialist who studies and treatsoncologist
-logystudy ofcardiology
-lysisseparting, loosening, dissolutionthrombolysis
-malaciasofteningchondromalacia
-megalyenlarged, enlargementgastromegaly
-meterinstrument used to measuregoniometer
-metrymeasuring, process of measuringspirometry
-oidresemblinglipoid
-omatumor, swellingmelanoma
-opiavisiondiplopia
-opsyviewing, process of viewingbiopsy
-osisabnormal condition, increased number (blood)erythrocytosis
-ouspertaining tointravenous
-paresisslight parlysishemiparesis
-pathydiseaseneuropathy
-peniaabnormal reduction in numbererythrocytopenia
-pepsiadigestiondyspepsia
-pexysurgical fixation, suspensioncolpopexy
-phagiaswallowing, eatingdysphagia
-phobiaaversion, abnormal fearphotophobia
-physisgrowthsymphysis
-plasiaformation, development, growthhyperplasia
-plasmgrowth, substance, formationcytoplasm
-plastysurgical repairarthroplasty
-plegiaparalysishemiplegia
-pneabreathingdyspnea
-poiesisformationerythropoiesis
-ptosisprolapse, droopingnephroptosis
-rrhageexcessive bleedinghemorrhage
-rrhagiaexcessive bleedingrhinorrhagia
-rrhaphyrepairing, suturingcholecystorrhaphy
-rrheadischarge, flowdiarrhea
-rrhexisruptureamniorrhexis
-salpinxfallopian tube, uterine tubepyosalpinx
-sarcomamalignant tumorrhabdomyosarcoma
-schisissplit, fissurecranioschisis
-sclerosishardeningarteriorsclerosis
-scopeinstrument used for visual examinationmicroscope
-scopicpertaining to visual examinationpelviscopic
-scopyprocess of visually examiningendoscopy
-spasmsudden, involuntary contraction of musclevasospasm
-statisstop, control, standinghemostasis
-stenosisconstriction, narrowingureterostenosis
-stomycreation of artificial openingtracheostomy
-thoraxchest cavity, chesthemothorax
-tocialabour, birthdystocia
-tomeinstrument used to cutdermatome
-tomyincision, cut intolaparotomy
-tripsysurgical crushingcholecystolithotripsy
-trophynorishment, developmenthypertrophy
-umno meaningendocardiu
-uriaurine, urinationnocturia
-usno meaningmicrocephalus

  1. Betts, J.G., Young, K.A., Wise, J.A., Johson, E., Poe, B., Kruse, D. H., Korol, O., Johnson, J.E., Womble, M. & DeSaix, P. (2013). Anatomy and Physiology. OpenStax. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/latest/[]