Click the button below to download the Physical Agent Modalities (PAM) Mind Map
- Commonly used modalities
- Hot pack
- Parrafin bath
- Cold pack
- Fluidotherapy
- Whirlpool (hot and cold)
- Contrast bath
- Ultrasound
- Phonophoresis
- Laser
- Electrotherapies (NMES, FES, Iontophoresis)
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Specific conditions